Faq

An infectiological consultation can ensure a sound diagnosis and targeted treatment. It is particularly important for unclear or long-lasting infections whose cause could not be determined despite general investigations. It should also be considered for complex or difficult-to-treat infections, especially if standard therapies have been unsuccessful or the infection recurs.
If rare infectious diseases are suspected, for example after traveling to tropical regions or in the case of unusual symptoms, a specialist consultation helps make the correct diagnosis. Patients with immunodeficiency or special risk factors, such as chronic illnesses, chemotherapy, or organ transplants, also benefit from infectiological care, as their risk of infection is increased and they often require customized treatment.
In addition, an infectiological consultation can be used preventively, for example before traveling to risk areas or to avoid infections in special life situations. Finally, it is also useful in the follow-up treatment and control of infections in order to prevent long-term consequences and monitor the success of the therapy.

To optimally prepare for an infectiological consultation, you should collect all relevant information and documents so that the doctor has a comprehensive picture of your situation.
Firstly, it is important to have existing medical documents such as doctor’s letters, laboratory results (preferably not older than two years), diagnoses, vaccination records, and hospital reports. A complete list of medications, including all medications, dietary supplements, or natural remedies you are currently taking, will help you to recognize possible interactions.
You should also create a chronology of your symptoms in which you record the onset, duration, and intensity of your symptoms. If you have recently traveled to tropical or subtropical regions, indicate this as well as possible contact with animals, contaminated water, or unsafe food.
If you work in a profession that is associated with an increased risk of infection, this is also significant information. This careful preparation will ensure that your consultation is effective and that all relevant aspects can be taken into account.

To avoid infection, you should ensure thorough hand hygiene, especially after contact with animals or potentially contaminated surfaces. Vaccinations are an effective measure to protect against serious infectious diseases — always keep your vaccination status up to date. Avoid contact with sick people and observe protective measures such as mosquito nets or safe food and drinking water hygiene in risk areas. A strong immune system through a balanced diet, sufficient sleep, and stress reduction supports your body’s natural defense against infections.

The immune system is the body’s central defense against pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites and prevents infections from developing or spreading. A strong immune system recognizes and fights pathogens effectively before they can cause damage. Factors such as a balanced diet, regular exercise, sufficient sleep, and stress management make a significant contribution to strengthening the immune defense. A weakened immune function, for example, due to chronic illness or malnutrition, increases the risk of infectious diseases and makes them more difficult to cure.

The interpretation of complex laboratory results requires a structured approach that takes clinical and diagnostic aspects into account:

Firstly, the laboratory results should be evaluated in the context of the medical history. This includes the course of the disease, potential exposure risks such as traveling or contact with animals, and the immune status, particularly in immunocompromised patients.

Laboratory data must be systematically analyzed. Direct evidence such as PCR or cultural methods identify pathogens, while serological tests (e.g. IgM for acute or IgG for past infections) classify the infection phase. Inflammatory parameters such as CRP or procalcitonin help to differentiate between bacterial and viral infections.

The distinction between colonization and infection is essential, as not all pathogens detected are pathologically relevant. Clinical relevance should always be assessed in the context of symptoms and the clinical picture.

Serological, cellular, and molecular markers, e.g. in the case of Lyme disease or viral infections such as EBV, CMV, provide indications for the choice of treatment and prognosis.

A holistic approach is crucial. If there is any uncertainty, it is advisable to make a consultation to optimize the diagnosis and treatment in a targeted manner.

In the case of chronic infections or reinfections, a thorough diagnosis is essential to identify the underlying cause, such as persistent pathogens, immune deficiencies, or other favoring factors. Long-term therapies should be customized and include both treatment of the pathogen and strengthening of the immune system. Multimodal approaches that combine conventional medical and naturopathic methods can be helpful, for example through the use of specific medication and supplementary immune boosters.

Regular monitoring of the course of the disease is important to assess the success of treatment and recognize relapses at an early stage. Patients should also pay attention to a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, stress management, and sufficient sleep, to support the body’s defenses. Preventive measures such as vaccinations or avoiding specific risk factors can prevent further infections. Close collaboration with specialists and holistic care promotes effective treatment and long-term stability.

Herbal supplements such as echinacea, garlic, or ginger can stimulate the immune system and have an anti-inflammatory effect, thereby strengthening the body’s defenses. Micronutrients such as vitamin C, zinc, and vitamin D play a crucial role in immune function by promoting the production and activity of immune cells. Targeted supplementation can increase resistance to infections, particularly in the case of nutrient deficiencies. However, it is important to take the supplements and nutrients in consultation with a doctor or therapist to avoid overdoses or interactions.

Naturopathic therapies can supplement antibiotics in some cases, but not completely replace them. They can have a supportive effect by strengthening the immune system and promoting the healing process, for example through herbal preparations with antibacterial and antiviral properties such as nasturtium or horseradish. In mild cases or for infections that do not require antibiotics, naturopathic approaches such as propolis, tea tree oil, or certain herbal teas can be used. A combination of conventional medical and naturopathic methods can increase the effectiveness, for example by supporting the intestinal flora during or after antibiotic therapy. An individual assessment by a therapist is important to find the right balance between the two approaches and avoid risks.